Thank you!

We have emailed you a PDF version of the article you requested.

Can't find the email?

Please check your spam or junk folder

IFLScience Home
IFLScience logo

Complete the form below to listen to the audio version of this article

You can unsubscribe at any time. View ourprivacy policy and terms below.

IFLScience needs the contact information you provide to us to contact you about our products and services. You may unsubscribe from these communications at any time.

For information on how to unsubscribe, as well as our privacy practices and commitment to protecting your privacy, check out ourPrivacy Policy

Ad

link to article

Meet ERNEST And Dragonfly – The Future Of Robotic Exploration Of The Moon, Mars, And Beyondthe four wheeled rover is shining a red light on the rocky desert ground at twilightMeet ERNEST And Dragonfly – The Future Of Robotic Exploration Of The Moon, Mars, And Beyondthe four wheeled rover is shining a red light on the rocky desert ground at twilight
Feature

Meet ERNEST And Dragonfly – The Future Of Robotic Exploration Of The Moon, Mars, And Beyond

The explorers of the final frontiers are getting bolder and smarter.

clock-icon2 days ago

link to article

Watch Kinkajous, Olingos, Margays, And Sloths Captured On Thermal Cameras In A Rainforest CanopyA pale yellow brown kinkajou walks down a tree branch at night
nature-iconanimals

Watch Kinkajous, Olingos, Margays, And Sloths Captured On Thermal Cameras In A Rainforest Canopy

clock-icon2 days ago

link to article

What Is Archaeoastronomy? Find Out More In Issue 48 Of CURIOUS – Out Nowarticle image
humans-iconarchaeology

What Is Archaeoastronomy? Find Out More In Issue 48 Of CURIOUS – Out Now

clock-icon9 hours ago

Europe's Extreme Heatwave Would Have Been "Virtually Impossible" In 1976

clock-icon2 days ago

The Trump Administration Tried To Shut This Climate Website Down. Scientists Have Just Brought It Back Online

clock-icon2 days ago

Bundibugyo Ebola Outbreak Exceeds 1,000 Cases, With First Case Outside Africa And 70% Chance Of Spread To A New Country

clock-icon2 days ago
trending-icon

Trending

link to article

Paleodictyon Is A Living Fossil. We’ve Found It On Cliffs And The Seabed. Weird Thing Is, We Don’t Know What It Isthe honeycomb print of paleodictyon next to a coin for size comparison
nature-iconanimals

Paleodictyon Is A Living Fossil. We’ve Found It On Cliffs And The Seabed. Weird Thing Is, We Don’t Know What It Is

The peculiar prints appear like perfect honeycomb. What on Earth is making them?

clock-iconJune 11, 2026
comments icon10

link to article

In A World First, Fully AI-Designed, Needle-Free, “Universal” Coronavirus Vaccine Completes Human TrialsColorized scanning electron micrograph of an apoptotic cell (pink) heavily infected with SARS-COV-2 virus particles (green), isolated from a patient sample.
health-iconmedicine

In A World First, Fully AI-Designed, Needle-Free, “Universal” Coronavirus Vaccine Completes Human Trials

The computer-designed “super-antigen” DNA vaccine performed well in safety tests.

clock-iconJune 5, 2026
comments icon1
book

Most Read

link to article

The Mystery Of Thorin: For 50,000 Years, A Cave-Dwelling Population Of Neanderthals Stayed Isolated From Their PeersThe maxilla (upper jawbone) of Thorin.
humans-iconancient ancestors

The Mystery Of Thorin: For 50,000 Years, A Cave-Dwelling Population Of Neanderthals Stayed Isolated From Their Peers

Thorin was a true "last of its lineage."

clock-icon6 days ago
comments icon6

link to article

Scientists Inserted A Gene Into Mice That's Older Than Animal Life Itself And "Extraordinary" Things HappenedThe mouse on the left, with dark eyes and patches of black fur, is a result of stem cells derived from an ancient gene.
nature-iconNature

Scientists Inserted A Gene Into Mice That's Older Than Animal Life Itself And "Extraordinary" Things Happened

Ancient genes, modern mice.

clock-icon4 days ago
latest-icon

Latest

link to article

Pop Music Lyrics Have Become Morally Darker Since The 1960s, Reflecting The Cultural LandscapeA blurred black and white photo showing three people standing on a stage. They appear as silhouettes. One has their hand in the air while the other appears to be holding a microphone to their mouth. On the far right is another person standing at a keyboard. The image shows six spotlights cutting up the dark of the image, allowing the three figures to stand out from the blackness.
technologyculture

Pop Music Lyrics Have Become Morally Darker Since The 1960s, Reflecting The Cultural Landscape

An analysis of over 380,000 songs reveals a significant shift in the emotional and moral language used in popular music.

clock-icon2 days ago

link to article

A Star Passed So Close To The Sun 2.5 Million Years Ago That It May Have Set Off A Comet Shower – And It's Still Messing With Themthe comet has a fuzzy rugby ball appearance stretching more on one side where its tail extends, and a blue straight tail coming off it.
space-iconAstronomy

A Star Passed So Close To The Sun 2.5 Million Years Ago That It May Have Set Off A Comet Shower – And It's Still Messing With Them

clock-icon2 days ago

link to article

Why Are People Painting Their Windows With White Chalk?Window covered in white paint
nature-iconclimate

Why Are People Painting Their Windows With White Chalk?

clock-icon2 days ago
comments icon2

link to article

China "On Track To Surpass" The US In Human Development Goals, Which Measure Action On Poverty, Education, Wellbeing, And MoreBright lights and skyscrapers dominate the cityscape of Chengdu, China.
technologysociety

China "On Track To Surpass" The US In Human Development Goals, Which Measure Action On Poverty, Education, Wellbeing, And More

clock-icon2 days ago
humans-icon

Humans

link to article

The Unexpected Reason Why Vikings Swiftly Abandoned Their Settlements In GreenlandThe Hvalsey farmstead in Qaqortukulooq, Greenland, has some of the best-preserved Norse ruins in the Eastern Settlement.
humans-iconhistory

The Unexpected Reason Why Vikings Swiftly Abandoned Their Settlements In Greenland

clock-icon3 days ago
comments icon3

link to article

Ancient Romans Created Concrete That Repairs Itself And Still Impresses Engineers 2,000 Years OnThe Roman Theater of Cartagena city in present-day Cartagena, Spain, known to the Romans as Carthago Nova.
humans-iconhistory

Ancient Romans Created Concrete That Repairs Itself And Still Impresses Engineers 2,000 Years On

clock-icon3 days ago

link to article

Deep In The Amazon Sits A Spectacular Wall Of Rock Art. Its Prehistoric Hand Stencils May Depict “Shamanic Knowledge”Prehistoric hand stencils from Cueva de las Manos
humans-iconancient ancestors

Deep In The Amazon Sits A Spectacular Wall Of Rock Art. Its Prehistoric Hand Stencils May Depict “Shamanic Knowledge”

clock-icon3 days ago
comments icon1

link to article

“It's Almost Certainly Some Sort Of Complex Cultural Signal”: Every Homo Naledi Skeleton Ever Found Turns Out To Be Female, Hinting At Sex-Specific Burial PracticesHomo naledi skull.
humans-iconancient ancestors

“It's Almost Certainly Some Sort Of Complex Cultural Signal”: Every Homo Naledi Skeleton Ever Found Turns Out To Be Female, Hinting At Sex-Specific Burial Practices

clock-icon4 days ago
health-icon

Health and Medicine

link to article

Younger Generations Seem To Be Aging Faster – And It May Be Raising Their Cancer RiskFalse colour scanning electron micrograph of a lung cancer cell grown in culture.
health-iconhealth

Younger Generations Seem To Be Aging Faster – And It May Be Raising Their Cancer Risk

clock-icon4 days ago

link to article

Have Scientists Hit On Yet Another Use For GLP-1s? Drugs Like Ozempic Could Benefit Male Fertilitygloved hand holding an ozempic pen over a wooden table with a black stethoscope resting on it
health-iconmedicine

Have Scientists Hit On Yet Another Use For GLP-1s? Drugs Like Ozempic Could Benefit Male Fertility

clock-icon5 days ago

link to article

As Bird Flu Officially Hits Every Continent On Earth, A Warning From Scientists: Prepare For The Unexpectedbrown skua bird sitting among green leaves
health-iconhealth

As Bird Flu Officially Hits Every Continent On Earth, A Warning From Scientists: Prepare For The Unexpected

clock-icon6 days ago

link to article

HPV Vaccine Reduces Risk Of Women Dying From Cervical Cancer Before 30 To Effectively Zerowoman in yellow top with post-vaccination plaster on arm
health-iconmedicine

HPV Vaccine Reduces Risk Of Women Dying From Cervical Cancer Before 30 To Effectively Zero

clock-iconJune 19, 2026
nature-icon

Nature

link to article

Youtube Video Leads To Discovery Of Adorable Sand Cats In Libya, Where They Had Not Been Known To Live BeforeA small sand cat peeks out of a hole with a hard stare at the camera.
nature-iconanimals

Youtube Video Leads To Discovery Of Adorable Sand Cats In Libya, Where They Had Not Been Known To Live Before

clock-icon3 days ago

link to article

Orangutans, Gorillas, Chimps, And Bonobos All Laugh Just Like Humans. That Means We’ve Been Chuckling This Way For 15 Million YearsLaughing chimpanzee
nature-iconanimals

Orangutans, Gorillas, Chimps, And Bonobos All Laugh Just Like Humans. That Means We’ve Been Chuckling This Way For 15 Million Years

clock-icon3 days ago

link to article

2,300 Species Protected Under US Endangered Species Act To Be Biobanked, Becoming A “Modern-Day Noah’s Ark” On Icematt james stands in front of a frozen storage system containing animal cells
nature-iconanimals

2,300 Species Protected Under US Endangered Species Act To Be Biobanked, Becoming A “Modern-Day Noah’s Ark” On Ice

clock-icon3 days ago

link to article

On June 13 A Sudden Spike In Seismic Energy Hit Yellowstone. The Earth Shook And A River Went Cloudy: What Was Going On?The pool of boiling water that was formed in Yellowstone National Park between 14-16 June, 2026
nature-iconplanet earth

On June 13 A Sudden Spike In Seismic Energy Hit Yellowstone. The Earth Shook And A River Went Cloudy: What Was Going On?

clock-icon3 days ago
space-icon

Space and Physics

link to article

Look Up At The Seven Sisters Meeting Mars This Weekend And You May Ask The Same Question As Everyone Else: Why Are There Six Of Them?The Pleiades star cluster, imaged by Hubble.
space-iconAstronomy

Look Up At The Seven Sisters Meeting Mars This Weekend And You May Ask The Same Question As Everyone Else: Why Are There Six Of Them?

clock-icon3 days ago

link to article

Asteroid Up To Twice As Long As The Reflecting Pool Will Fly Closest It's Been To Earth In 400 Years This WeekendA picture of the night sky showing the stars and a line tracking the path of an asteroid.
space-iconAstronomy

Asteroid Up To Twice As Long As The Reflecting Pool Will Fly Closest It's Been To Earth In 400 Years This Weekend

clock-icon3 days ago
comments icon1

link to article

Two “Super-Puff Planets” The Size Of Jupiter Have Masses 10-20 Times That Of Earth – And A Lower Density Than Cotton CandyArtist's impression of TOI-791 and its two known planets. The apparent size difference is meant to reflect perspective, but is quite close to the difference in size between one of these and Earth
space-iconAstronomy

Two “Super-Puff Planets” The Size Of Jupiter Have Masses 10-20 Times That Of Earth – And A Lower Density Than Cotton Candy

clock-icon3 days ago

link to article

New "Most Robust Organic Detection" At Mars' Jezero Crater Adds To Excitement Of Perseverance’s Potential Biosignature FindThe rover is visible in its entirety and it is over several flat stones and a lot of dusty terrain
space-iconAstronomy

New "Most Robust Organic Detection" At Mars' Jezero Crater Adds To Excitement Of Perseverance’s Potential Biosignature Find

clock-icon3 days ago
technology-icon

Technology

link to article

You Should Believe We Are In A Simulation More If You Are Donald Trump Or Elon Musk, Philosopher ArguesElon Musk and Donald Trump shaking hands in the White House, overlayed with Matrix-style code.
technology-iconTechnology

You Should Believe We Are In A Simulation More If You Are Donald Trump Or Elon Musk, Philosopher Argues

clock-icon3 days ago

link to article

In A World First, A 100 Percent Hydrogen Engine Has Been Hooked Up To A Town's Electricity GridSan Juan de Gaztelugatxe lights up in Bermeo, Basque Country.
technology-iconenergy

In A World First, A 100 Percent Hydrogen Engine Has Been Hooked Up To A Town's Electricity Grid

clock-icon3 days ago

link to article

Chinese Supercomputer LineShine Beats US Counterpart And Becomes First To Cross 2 Exaflopsartist impression of a supercomputer server room
technology-iconTechnology

Chinese Supercomputer LineShine Beats US Counterpart And Becomes First To Cross 2 Exaflops

clock-icon3 days ago
comments icon4

link to article

AI Is Obsessed With A Lighthouse Keeper Called Elias Thorne – Even Though He Doesn’t ExistLighthouse scene
technology-iconartificial intelligence

AI Is Obsessed With A Lighthouse Keeper Called Elias Thorne – Even Though He Doesn’t Exist

clock-iconJune 19, 2026
comments icon1
technology

Culture and Society

link to article

Simulation Of 100,000 World Cup Matches Predicts A Clear 2026 Winner, And Suggests The Bookies May Be WrongThe World Cup trophy in Los Angeles.
technologyCulture and Society

Simulation Of 100,000 World Cup Matches Predicts A Clear 2026 Winner, And Suggests The Bookies May Be Wrong

clock-icon5 days ago
comments icon1

link to article

SS Warrimoo: The Ship That Straddled Two Centuries, And The Baby That Was Born On A Sunday As Well As A TuesdayPassenger ship the SS Warrimoo.
technologyCulture and Society

SS Warrimoo: The Ship That Straddled Two Centuries, And The Baby That Was Born On A Sunday As Well As A Tuesday

clock-icon6 days ago

link to article

The USA Is About To Bury A Time Capsule 3 Meters Underground, Not To Be Opened Until July 4, 2276A cannister with the words "America 250" written on the front.
technologyculture

The USA Is About To Bury A Time Capsule 3 Meters Underground, Not To Be Opened Until July 4, 2276

clock-iconJune 17, 2026

link to article

The Prime Meridian Isn't Actually At The Prime Meridian. To Get To It You Have To Walk 102 MetersA marker line of the prime meridian at Greenwich.
technologyCulture and Society

The Prime Meridian Isn't Actually At The Prime Meridian. To Get To It You Have To Walk 102 Meters

clock-iconJune 12, 2026
comments icon1
bubble-astronaut

Company and Product Insights

link to article

How To Get More IFLScience: Add Us As A “Preferred Source" On GoogleA logo of IFLScience with a hand pointing towards it
bubble-astronautcompany news

How To Get More IFLScience: Add Us As A “Preferred Source" On Google

clock-iconSeptember 3, 2025

link to article

Unlocking The Future Together: Why IFLScience Is Launching A Membership Modelcollage of images related to science with "iflscience is evolving" written in the centre
bubble-astronautCompany and Product Insights

Unlocking The Future Together: Why IFLScience Is Launching A Membership Model

clock-iconJanuary 20, 2025
comments icon14
share1

link to article

Opening The Vault: Uncovering A World Of Strange And Intriguing ScienceAn image of the vault doors opening with a screenshot of the IFLScience Vault article.
bubble-astronautCompany and Product Insights

Opening The Vault: Uncovering A World Of Strange And Intriguing Science

clock-iconJanuary 20, 2025
feature-icon

Features

link to article

Younger Generations Seem To Be Aging Faster, SETI May Have Figured Out Why We Haven't Detected Any Alien Signals Yet, And Much More This WeekAll the biggest science news stories of the week.
humans-iconHumans

Younger Generations Seem To Be Aging Faster, SETI May Have Figured Out Why We Haven't Detected Any Alien Signals Yet, And Much More This Week

All the biggest science news stories of the week.

clock-iconYesterday

link to article

At 111 Years Of Age, Henry The Tuatara Shocked His Keepers When He Became A First-Time Fathertuatara, a green reptile native to New zeeleand.
nature-iconanimals

At 111 Years Of Age, Henry The Tuatara Shocked His Keepers When He Became A First-Time Father

The mother, Mildred, was a sprightly 70-year-old.

clock-icon3 days ago
video-icon

Multimedia

link to article

How We Remember: The Neuroscience of Memory Explainedblue brain image on a black background to the right of yellow text that reads How Does Memory Work?
technology-iconartificial intelligence

How We Remember: The Neuroscience of Memory Explained

clock-iconMay 1, 2026

link to article

AI Consciousness Explained: Science vs Philosophya robot
technology-iconartificial intelligence

AI Consciousness Explained: Science vs Philosophy

clock-iconApril 24, 2026

link to article

Unethical Experiments That Shook The WorldThe Tuskegee syphilis study
humans-iconhistory

Unethical Experiments That Shook The World

clock-iconApril 17, 2026