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clock-iconPUBLISHEDJuly 18, 2018

These 10 Sharks Could Soon Call UK Waters Home As A Result Of Warming Seas

Madison Dapcevich headshot

Madison Dapcevich

Madison Dapcevich headshot

Madison Dapcevich

Freelance Writer and Fact-Checker

Madison is a freelance science reporter and full-time fact-checker based in the wild Rocky Mountains of western Montana.

Freelance Writer and Fact-Checker

Madison is a freelance science reporter and full-time fact-checker based in the wild Rocky Mountains of western Montana.View full profile

Madison is a freelance science reporter and full-time fact-checker based in the wild Rocky Mountains of western Montana.

View full profile
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Hammerhead sharks are one of 10 species that could be moving to cooler waters as global sea temperatures increase. Alex Rush/Shutterstock


Nearly a dozen species of sharks currently found in warmer waters could be swimming in British seas within the next three decades as the climate changes, according to research by the University of Southampton.

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By 2050, 10 species are expected to migrate to Britain’s colder waters as seawater temperatures heat up, including blacktip and hammerhead sharks currently found off the coasts of Portugal and Spain.

Sea surface temperatures increased by an average of 0.07°C (0.13°F) per decade during the last century, according to information provided by the Environmental Protection Agency. What's more, global sea temperatures are predicted to increase by 1.2 to 3.2°C (2.2-5.8°F) by 2100, according to a UK Government Office for Science report

This map shows how average sea surface temperature around the world changed between 1901 and 2015. EPA

Currently, 40 species of sharks are found in the ocean around the UK, but just because sharks are heading north doesn’t necessarily mean the waters will be teeming with them. Numbers of sharks already found in UK waters are dropping due to issues like over-fishing.

"Though while the potential number of shark species around the UK may increase in the next few decades, the overall number of sharks, especially the larger ones, will fall as a result of over-fishing, plastic waste and climate change,” said study leader Dr Ken Collins, adding that it’s important to “work together to prevent a premature extinction of these wonderful creatures.”

A part of helping sharks thrive involves changing their image. A poll of 2,000 British adults found that 40 percent of people admit to having an “irrational fear of sharks” and more than 80 percent believe sharks have been given a bad reputation by Hollywood.

Here's a quick glimpse at the 10 species that could soon call UK waters home. 

Great hammerhead (Sphyrna mokarran

Alex Rush/Shutterstock

Blacktip (Carcharhinus limbatus)

Gino Santa Maria/Shutterstock

Sand tiger or spotted ragged-tooth (Carcharias taurus

Sirtravelalot/Shutterstock

Bigeye thresher (Alopias superciliosus

Beth Swanson/Shutterstock

Longfin mako (Isurus paucus)

Mako Shark off the coast of Cabo San Lucas, Mexico. Lukas Walters/Shutterstock

Bronze whaler (Carcharhinus brachyurus)

Bronze whaler sharks attacking a sardine bait ball during the sardine run, east coast of South Africa. Wildestanimal/Shutterstock

Oceanic whitetip (Carcharhinus longimanus)

Dray Van Beeck/Shutterstock

Silky (Carcharhinus falciformis

Michael Bogner/Shutterstock

Dusky (Carcharhinus obscurus

Sirtravelalot/Shutterstock

Goblin (Mitsukurina owstoni

Peter Halasz/Wikimedia Commons

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