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clock-iconPUBLISHEDNovember 24, 2025
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IFLScience We Have Questions: Can Sheep Livers Predict The Future?

One of humanity's earliest forays into science involved fortune-telling sheep livers.

Tom Hale headshot

Tom Hale

Tom has a Master's degree in Journalism. His editorial work covers anything from archaeology and the environment to technology and culture.

Senior Journalist

Tom has a Master's degree in Journalism. His editorial work covers anything from archaeology and the environment to technology and culture.View full profile

Tom has a Master's degree in Journalism. His editorial work covers anything from archaeology and the environment to technology and culture.

View full profile
Episode 15 of We Have Questions playing on a smartphone

Episode 15 of We Have Questions.

Image credit: Diamond18/Ermak Oksana/EVdesing EV/klyaksun/Vegorus/Shutterstock.com; modified by IFLScience

Is it possible to predict the future by slicing open a farm animal and peering inside its liver? Scientists of the 21st century would surely be skeptical about approaching this question, but for the curious minds of ancient times, it was a tried and tested method for looking ahead and foreseeing what the gods had in store for you, your family, or your world.

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Known today as liver divination, this mysterious art was mastered by the ancient Assyrians and Babylonians, two mighty civilizations that flourished in Mesopotamia and carved their names into the bedrock of history. 

We spoke to Dr Selena Wisnom, author of The Library of Ancient Wisdom: Mesopotamia and the Making of History, who believes liver divination is a surprisingly insightful window into this world and the emergence of science. After all, it did manage to predict the election of Trump…

You can listen to this episode and subscribe to the podcast on all your favorite podcast apps: Apple Podcasts, Spotify, Podbean, Amazon Music, and more.

This interview first appeared in Issue 35 of our digital magazine CURIOUS.


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