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clock-iconPUBLISHEDJanuary 22, 2021

This Week In IFLScience! – January 17th – January 23rd

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Chris Carpineti

Chris has a background in graphic and sound design and a degree in film and television production.

Media Manager

Chris has a background in graphic and sound design and a degree in film and television production.View full profile

Chris has a background in graphic and sound design and a degree in film and television production.

View full profile
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The US Has Rejoined The Paris Climate Agreement And The World Health Organization 

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In his first day in office, 46th US President Joe Biden has signed 17 executive actions, 15 of which are orders directly undoing some of the previous administration's non-science-based actions, policies, and in some cases deadly decisions, including the US response to the COVID-19 pandemic and the withdrawals from both the Paris Climate Agreement and the World Health Organization (WHO). 

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We May Now Know The Key Mechanism That Causes IBS 

Between 10-20 percent of the global population might be suffering from IBS. Researchers have discovered that a locally driven immune response against certain food particles can cause the activation of mast cells in the digestive tract, resulting in the release of histamine. Histamine is a hormone involved in the physiological regulation of the gut and could be the explanation behind the pain and discomfort experienced by those with IBS.  

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First Artificial Cornea Transplant Restores 78-Year-Old Man's Vision 

A 78-year-old man with almost complete blindness has become the first person to receive an artificial cornea implant, restoring his vision to the point of recognizing loved ones and identifying individual numbers. The CorNeat KPro artificial cornea, created by clinical-stage biomimetic implant company CorNeat Vision, completely integrates with the eye wall with no reliance on donor tissue. 

Read the full story here 

 

“Blue Jet” Lightning Shooting Into The Stratosphere Captured From The ISS 

“Blue jets” – lightning-like electrical discharges that shoot from the tops of thunder clouds up to 50 km (30 miles) into the stratosphere are rare but not unheard of. We usually don’t get to see them, as the clouds that form a thunderstorm obscure our view from the ground. Not so, for the weather observation equipment on the International Space Station (ISS). Looking down on Earth’s weather from 400 km above offers a front-row view. 

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Massive Lungfish Genome Sheds Light On How Fish “Conquered” Land 

The move to a terrestrial habitat was foreshadowed by a series of pivotal changes in the DNA of lungfish, including the development of limb-like structures, a single dorsal lung, and even the ability to detect scents in the air. It was once argued that coelacanths were the closest relative to land-based vertebrates, but the sequencing of the lungfish genome has confirmed their position as the mid-way point between fish and tetrapods. 

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